stafylos

Stafylos is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae. The genus was first described in 1818 by William Henry Fox Talbot. Stafylos species are native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. They are typically shrubs or small trees.

The leaves of Stafylos are usually simple and alternate, with toothed margins. The flowers are generally small and white or pink, borne in clusters. The fruit is a small, edible pome, similar to a crabapple. The name Stafylos is derived from the Greek word for "bunch of grapes," likely referring to the clustered fruits.

One well-known species is Stafylos sylvestris, commonly known as the wild pear or wild apple. It is found across Europe and western Asia. This species is often used as rootstock for cultivated fruit trees due to its hardiness. Another species, Stafylos communis, is also cultivated for its fruit, which is used in jams and preserves.

Stafylos plants are generally adaptable to various soil conditions but prefer well-drained soil and full sun. They are often used in landscaping for their ornamental flowers and fruits, as well as for their ecological value, providing food and habitat for wildlife. The genus is relatively small, with only a few recognized species.