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sqrtka2

sqrtka2 is a mathematical notation used to denote the principal square root of the product of a nonnegative constant k and the square of a real variable a, written as sqrt(k a^2). In real arithmetic with k ≥ 0, this expression simplifies to sqrt(k) times the absolute value of a, that is sqrt(k a^2) = sqrt(k) |a|.

Definition and notation

- If k ≥ 0 and a is a real number, sqrtka2 is defined as sqrt(k a^2) and yields

- Since a^2 = |a|^2, the expression can be rewritten as sqrt(k a^2) = sqrt(k) |a|, emphasizing its dependence

Domain and range

- Domain: all real numbers a when k ≥ 0. If k < 0, the real-valued square root of

- Range: [0, ∞) for k ≥ 0, since |a| ≥ 0 and sqrt(k) ≥ 0.

Properties

- Nonnegativity: sqrtka2 ≥ 0 for k ≥ 0.

- Homogeneity in a: sqrt(k (t a)^2) = |t| sqrt(k a^2) for any real t.

- Lineage to absolute value: sqrt(k a^2) = sqrt(k) |a|, linking the concept to scaling of absolute value.

Examples

- If k = 4 and a = -3, sqrtka2 = sqrt(4 * 9) = 6, which equals sqrt(4) * | -3 | = 2 *

- If k = 9 and a = 2, sqrtka2 = sqrt(9 * 4) = 6.

Context and usage

sqrtka2 appears as a compact way to express scaled magnitude in algebra, analysis, and applications where

a
nonnegative
result.
on
the
magnitude
of
a
rather
than
its
sign.
k
a^2
is
not
defined
except
at
a
=
0;
in
complex
arithmetic
the
expression
can
be
defined
but
involves
complex
values.
3.
a
positive
scaling
factor
is
applied
to
the
magnitude
of
a
variable.
It
is
effectively
a
scaled
absolute
value
function
and
is
closely
related
to
distance-like
expressions
in
one
dimension.