spondüliit

Spondylitis is an inflammation of the vertebrae, the bones that make up the spine. This condition can affect any part of the spine, including the cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), lumbar (lower back), and sacral regions. Spondylitis can be caused by various factors, including infection, injury, or autoimmune disorders. Infectious spondylitis is often caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or tuberculosis, while non-infectious spondylitis can result from conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis.

Symptoms of spondylitis may include localized pain, stiffness, and tenderness in the affected area. In severe cases, it can lead to spinal deformities, nerve compression, or even paralysis. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy to rule out infection.

Treatment for spondylitis depends on the underlying cause. Infectious spondylitis may require antibiotics, while non-infectious spondylitis might involve medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids. In some cases, physical therapy, surgery, or spinal fusion may be necessary to stabilize the spine and alleviate symptoms.

Prevention strategies include maintaining good posture, avoiding heavy lifting, and practicing regular exercise to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine. Individuals with a history of spondylitis or other spinal conditions should consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice and preventive measures.