spondylolistéza
Spondylolistéza refers to a condition where one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it. This most commonly occurs in the lower back, specifically at the L5-S1 or L4-L5 level. The slippage is often caused by a stress fracture in a part of the vertebra called the pars interarticularis, a condition known as spondylolysis, although other causes like degenerative changes, trauma, or congenital abnormalities can also lead to spondylolistéza.
Symptoms can vary greatly depending on the severity of the slippage and whether nerves are being compressed.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. The