specifický

Specifické is a Czech adjective meaning specific, particular, or characteristic, used to describe attributes that belong to a definite object, group, or context rather than to general cases. It signals a distinction that makes something noteworthy in relation to a defined subject. The adverb form is specificky, meaning specifically or in a specific way.

Etymology and grammar: The word comes from Latin specificus and is integrated into Czech as an -ický class adjective. Like other adjectives of this class, it is declined according to gender and number, with neuter singular form specifické and feminine singular form specifická, while masculine forms are specifický and pleasant variations appear in plural and different cases. Common collocations include specifické chování (specific behavior), specifické rysy (specific features), and specifické požadavky (specific requirements).

Usage: Specifické is widely used in science, technology, law, and formal discourse to attribute properties or procedures that are unique to a subject or context. It is often contrasted with obecné (general) or konvenční (conventional), indicating that the described quality is not universal but characteristic of a particular case. In everyday language it can also appear, though more neutral synonyms such as konkrétní or určitý are sometimes preferred depending on the nuance.

Examples: Specifické chování se liší podle prostředí. Specifické požadavky musí být splněny, aby bylo možné pokračovat v projektu. Specificky v technických textech se často rozlišují specifické vlastnosti materiálu od obecných charakteristik.