spännas

Spännas is a Swedish verb used to describe the state of becoming or being tightened, stretched, or under tension. It applies to physical objects such as straps, belts, ropes, cables, springs, and other fasteners that are drawn tighter, as well as to muscles or nerves when they become tense. The construction often emphasizes a change of state resulting from tensioning rather than an active agent performing an action.

Etymology and related terms: Spännas derives from the verb spänna, which has Old Norse and Germanic roots related to tightening or stretching. The noun form spänning refers to tension or stress, and related words appear across Scandinavian languages with similar meanings.

Grammar and usage: Spännas is the infinitive form and also the present passive form of spänna. In usage, the passive present is commonly found in sentences like “remmen spänns” (the strap is tightened). The active counterpart is spänna (to tighten). The past passive is typically spändes (the strap was tightened), and the perfect passive may be expressed with forms like har spänts (has been tightened) depending on dialect and construction.

Common contexts and expressions: Examples include tightening a belt or strap, drawing tension in a cable, or muscles becoming tense during exertion. Figurative uses may describe situations under pressure or heightened anticipation.

See also: spänning (tension), spänning i material (tension in materials), spänna (to tighten).