sosialmodell

A sosialmodell, or social model, is a conceptual framework used to understand and address societal issues. It posits that many problems faced by individuals, particularly those with disabilities or experiencing social exclusion, are not solely caused by personal impairments or deficits but are rather a result of societal structures, attitudes, and barriers. The social model emphasizes that the environment, policies, and societal norms create limitations and disadvantages.

This contrasts with earlier medical or individualistic models, which often located the problem within the individual. The social model argues that by removing these external barriers, such as inaccessible infrastructure, discriminatory practices, or negative stereotypes, individuals can participate more fully in society. It advocates for systemic change and the empowerment of affected groups to identify and implement solutions.

The concept of the social model has been influential in various fields, most notably in disability rights advocacy. It has shaped policies and legislation aimed at promoting inclusion and equal opportunities. While widely accepted, it is also subject to ongoing discussion and refinement, with some suggesting a need to integrate its principles with an understanding of individual experiences and challenges. The core idea remains that social change is essential for achieving a more equitable and just society for all.