sormustinkukka

Sormustinkukka is the Finnish name for the plant genus Digitalis, commonly known as foxglove. These plants are herbaceous biennials or perennials, characterized by their tall, showy spikes of tubular flowers. The most common species, Digitalis purpurea, is native to Western and Southwestern Europe but has naturalized in many other parts of the world. The flowers are typically bell-shaped and can range in color from purple and pink to white and yellow, often adorned with spots inside the throat.

Sormustinkukka species are well-known for containing cardiac glycosides, particularly digitoxin and digoxin. These compounds have significant medicinal properties and have been used for centuries to treat heart conditions, including heart failure and arrhythmias. However, these same compounds are also highly toxic if ingested, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, heart irregularities and even death. Due to its toxicity, it is crucial to handle and cultivate sormustinkukka with care, especially in households with children or pets.

Despite its toxicity, the sormustinkukka is also a popular ornamental plant in gardens, appreciated for its dramatic floral display. It thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade. In folklore, the plant is associated with various myths and legends, often linked to fairies and magical properties. The name "foxglove" in English is thought to derive from the shape of the flower, resembling a glove worn by a fox.