solvationsskalet
Solvationsskalet is a concept in physical chemistry that describes the immediate layer of solvent molecules surrounding a solute. This region, often referred to as the primary solvation shell, consists of solvent molecules that are directly interacting with the solute through ion–dipole, dipole, and hydrogen-bonding interactions. In many systems, the primary shell is complemented by outer solvation shells that influence the overall stabilization and dynamics of the solute.
The properties of the solvationsskalet depend on the solvent, solute, temperature, and pressure. For ions in
Studying the solvationsskalet involves both experimental and computational approaches. Experimental methods include spectroscopy (IR, Raman, NMR),
Understanding solvationsskalet is important for predicting solubility, acidity constants, reaction rates, and the behavior of biomolecules