sloops

A sloop is a sailing vessel characterized by a single mast carrying a fore-and-aft rig. In its most common form, a sloop carries two sails on the same mast: a mainsail attached to the mast and boom, and a headsail that is flown from a forestay, typically a jib or genoa. This simple rigging makes sloops easy to handle, particularly for short-handed crews, and provides solid upwind performance.

Rig configurations vary. The standard headsail is a jib or genoa that works with the mainsail to balance the sail area. Some sloops use a small staysail for additional downwind power or improved upwind performance in heavy weather. A cutter rig, by contrast, uses two or more headsails on separate forestays, giving versatility in sail plans but requiring more sail handling. Sloops may also be equipped with downwind sails such as a spinnaker or gennaker for speed.

Historically, the term describes a single-masted sailing vessel and later became a dominant rig on small to midsize sailing yachts in the age of sail and thereafter, especially for leisure craft. In modern yachting, sloops are among the most common hull-and-rig configurations for cruising boats and for racing classes, ranging from compact daysailers to larger cruiser-racers.

In construction, sloops are built from traditional materials such as wood or modern composites like fiberglass or epoxy, with aluminum or stainless steel masts and rigging. They are favored for their straightforward handling, broad availability of parts, and versatility in varying wind conditions.