skådespel

Skådespel is the Swedish art of representing a character through dialogue, movement, and expression in performance. The practice spans live theatre, film and television, as well as other media where a performer embodies a role. A performer who acts professionally is called a skådespelare (male) or skådespelerska (female); collectively they are referred to as skådespelare. Acting involves interpreting a script, creating a character, and communicating intentions to an audience.

Training in skådespel typically covers voice and speech, physical movement, improvisation, and character work, as well as text analysis, scene study, and collaboration with directors and fellow performers. Techniques range from external, observable choices to internal, psychological approaches, and may be taught in theatre schools, conservatories, or academies, as well as through professional work and workshop settings. Rehearsal processes vary by production and medium.

Skådespel occurs in multiple contexts. In theatre, performances are live and require sustained stage presence and immediate interaction with the audience. In film and television, acting emphasizes subtle facial expressions and controlled use of voice due to the camera. Voice acting, dubbing, and radio plays are other forms of skådespel. The craft also involves auditioning, casting, and collaboration with directors, writers, designers, and editors.

Within the Swedish-speaking world, skådespel is part of a broader Nordic and European tradition of stage and screen performing arts. The term is used in media, education, and professional contexts to describe both the art form and the profession of the actor.