skjaldar

Skjaldar is a term originating from Old Norse, often translated as "shield." In historical and literary contexts, it specifically refers to the large, round shields used by Norse warriors. These shields were typically made of wood, often with a metal boss (a central, raised metal piece) and a rim of iron for added durability. The skjald was not merely a defensive implement but also a significant cultural symbol, representing a warrior's status and their ability to protect themselves and their companions.

The construction and use of skjaldar were integral to Norse warfare. Warriors would hold their shields in various formations, such as the shield wall, to create a formidable defensive barrier. The size and weight of the skjald varied, but they were generally large enough to cover a significant portion of the body. Evidence for the use of skjaldar comes from archaeological finds, sagas, and visual depictions on runestones and carvings. The term itself highlights the importance of this defensive equipment in the martial culture of the Viking Age and beyond. While the word skjaldar can be used generically for any shield, its most prominent association is with the iconic round shields of Scandinavian warriors.