skiljenämd

A skiljenämd is a Swedish term that translates to "divorce mediation" or "separation tribunal." It refers to a formal process where a neutral third party, often a mediator or a judge, assists divorcing or separating couples in resolving disputes. The primary goal of a skiljenämd is to facilitate an agreement on matters such as child custody, child support, spousal support, and division of assets and debts.

The process typically begins with one party initiating the proceedings, either through mutual agreement or by filing an application. The skiljenämd then schedules meetings where both parties, often with their legal representatives, can discuss and negotiate the terms of their separation. The mediator's role is to guide the conversation, help identify common ground, and explore potential solutions. They do not make decisions for the couple but rather empower them to reach their own mutually acceptable agreements.

If an agreement is reached, it is usually formalized in a written settlement that can be submitted to the court for approval. This process is often less adversarial and time-consuming than traditional litigation, potentially saving couples significant emotional and financial stress. However, if parties cannot reach an agreement within the skiljenämd, the case may proceed to court for a judicial decision. The concept emphasizes collaborative problem-solving and aims to minimize conflict during a difficult life transition.