sjöbefäl

Sjöbefäl is a Swedish term that translates to "sea officer" or "maritime officer." It refers to individuals who hold a position of command and responsibility on a vessel, typically a merchant ship, ferry, or other commercial seafaring craft. These officers are responsible for the safe navigation, operation, and management of the vessel, as well as the welfare of the crew and passengers.

The role of sjöbefäl encompasses a range of duties, including planning voyages, supervising cargo operations, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, and maintaining the vessel's equipment. They must possess a deep understanding of navigation, seamanship, meteorology, and maritime law.

To become a sjöbefäl, individuals typically undergo specialized education and training at maritime academies. This training leads to certifications and licenses that qualify them for different ranks, such as kapten (captain) or styrman (mate). The specific requirements and titles can vary depending on the size and type of vessel, as well as national and international maritime regulations. The position demands strong leadership skills, problem-solving abilities, and the capacity to make critical decisions under pressure.