silmätautien
Silmätautien, often referred to as ophthalmology in English, is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions of the eye. It encompasses a wide range of issues, from common refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness) to more serious conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmic professionals, known as ophthalmologists or eye doctors, are trained physicians who can perform medical and surgical eye examinations, diagnose and treat eye diseases, prescribe medications, and perform surgery. They also provide vision care, including prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses.
The field of silmätautien involves understanding the intricate anatomy and physiology of the eye. This includes