silmäkirurgiaa

Silmäkirurgia, also known as ophthalmic surgery, encompasses a range of surgical procedures performed on the eye and its adnexa. These procedures are designed to treat various eye conditions, improve vision, and restore or enhance the appearance of the eyes. Common ophthalmic surgeries include cataract surgery, refractive surgery, glaucoma surgery, retinal surgery, and eyelid surgery.

Cataract surgery is one of the most frequently performed ophthalmic procedures globally. It involves the removal of the clouded natural lens and its replacement with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This surgery is highly effective in restoring vision lost due to cataracts, a condition where the lens becomes opaque.

Refractive surgery aims to correct refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Procedures like LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) and PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) use excimer lasers to reshape the cornea, thereby correcting vision and reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Glaucoma surgery is performed to manage intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Various techniques exist, including laser trabeculoplasty and filtration surgery, to improve fluid drainage from the eye.

Retinal surgery addresses conditions affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This can include procedures for retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.

Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is performed to correct drooping eyelids, remove excess skin, or address other eyelid abnormalities, often for both functional and cosmetic reasons.

Silmäkirurgia is typically performed by ophthalmologists, who are medical doctors specializing in eye and vision care. The decision to undergo surgery is based on a thorough eye examination and consultation with the surgeon, considering the specific condition, patient health, and desired outcomes. Post-operative care is crucial for successful recovery and optimal visual results.