Silmäkirurgia

Silmäkirurgia, often referred to as ophthalmic surgery, is a specialized field of medicine focused on surgical procedures performed on the eye and its surrounding structures. It encompasses a wide range of techniques aimed at correcting vision, treating diseases, and repairing injuries. The primary goal of silmäkirurgia is to preserve or restore sight, improve visual function, and enhance the quality of life for patients.

Common procedures within silmäkirurgia include cataract surgery, which involves removing a clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial one, and refractive surgery, such as LASIK, PRK, and SMILE, designed to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce intraocular pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage. Retinal surgery addresses conditions like detached retinas, macular holes, and diabetic retinopathy. Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, can correct drooping eyelids (ptosis) and remove excess skin, while procedures for strabismus aim to align the eyes.

Ophthalmologists, who are medical doctors specializing in eye and vision care and surgery, perform these operations. They utilize advanced diagnostic tools and sophisticated surgical instruments. The field continuously evolves with new technologies and minimally invasive techniques, leading to faster recovery times and improved outcomes for patients. Before undergoing any procedure, a thorough eye examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist are essential to determine suitability and discuss potential risks and benefits.