silmakirurgiale

Silmakirurgia, also known as ophthalmic surgery, encompasses a range of surgical procedures performed on the eye and its adnexa. These procedures are typically undertaken to correct vision problems, treat eye diseases, or repair injuries. The field of ophthalmology is highly specialized, and surgeons often focus on specific types of procedures.

Common silmakirurgia procedures include cataract surgery, which involves removing a cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial one. Refractive surgery, such as LASIK and PRK, aims to correct vision by reshaping the cornea. Glaucoma surgery is performed to reduce intraocular pressure, often by creating a new drainage channel or implanting a shunt. Retinal surgery is used to treat conditions like retinal detachment, macular holes, and diabetic retinopathy. Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, can address drooping eyelids or remove excess skin, improving both vision and appearance.

The decision to undergo silmakirurgia is made after a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist. Factors such as the specific condition, the patient's overall health, and potential risks and benefits are carefully considered. Modern silmakirurgia techniques often involve minimally invasive approaches, leading to faster recovery times and reduced complications. As with any surgical intervention, there are potential risks, and patients are advised to discuss these thoroughly with their surgeon.