silmahaigus

Silmahaigus is a term that generally refers to any disease or condition affecting the eye. It encompasses a wide range of issues, from common ailments to serious sight-threatening conditions. Many silmahaigused can affect different parts of the eye, including the cornea, iris, lens, retina, and optic nerve.

Common examples of silmahaigus include cataracts, which are the clouding of the eye's lens, and glaucoma, a condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve often associated with high intraocular pressure. Refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, while often corrected with glasses or contact lenses, are also considered forms of eye conditions. Infections, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), are also prevalent.

Symptoms of silmahaigus can vary greatly depending on the specific condition. They may include blurred vision, double vision, floaters, flashes of light, pain, redness, or sensitivity to light. Early detection and treatment are crucial for many eye diseases to prevent irreversible vision loss. Regular comprehensive eye exams are recommended for individuals of all ages to monitor eye health and identify potential problems at their earliest stages. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist, often including tests to measure visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and examine the structures of the eye. Treatment options are diverse and depend on the diagnosed condition, ranging from prescription eyewear and medication to surgical interventions.