silitysraudan

Silitysrauta, commonly known as an iron in English, is a handheld device used to remove wrinkles from fabric. It works by applying heat to the fabric, which relaxes the fibers and allows them to be smoothed out. The heat is typically generated by an electric heating element inside the iron, which then transfers heat to a smooth metal plate, called the soleplate, that comes into contact with the garment.

Modern silitysraudat often feature adjustable temperature controls, allowing users to select the appropriate heat setting for different fabric types, such as cotton, linen, silk, or synthetics. Many also include a steam function, where water is heated and released as steam through small holes in the soleplate. Steam helps to further relax fabric fibers and can be particularly effective on stubborn wrinkles. Some irons have a spray function to mist water directly onto the fabric for added moisture.

The design of a silitysrauta typically includes a handle for grip and control, a cord for electrical power (though cordless models exist), and a water reservoir for steam irons. Safety features such as automatic shut-off, which turns the iron off after a period of inactivity, are common to prevent overheating and potential fires. Silitysraudat are a staple in most households for maintaining the appearance of clothing and other textiles.