sestávající

Sestávající is a present participle in Czech, derived from the verb sestávat. It functions as an adjective meaning "consisting of" or "made up of," used to describe something that is formed from several parts or elements.

Etymology and function: The word comes from the verb sestávat, which means to consist or to be composed. As a participle, sestávající can modify a noun and agrees with it in gender and number, and it is commonly used in formal or technical language to specify the composition of a set, system, or material.

Usage: In practice, sestávající is often paired with the preposition z or the genitive case to indicate composition, as in sestávající z deseti kapitol or systém sestávající z modulů. It can appear predicatively in a clause or attributively before a noun.

Examples:

- Kniha sestávající z deseti kapitol. (A book consisting of ten chapters.)

- Systém sestávající z modulů vyžaduje pravidelnou údržbu. (A system consisting of modules requires regular maintenance.)

- Materiál sestávající z kovu a plastu má různá využití. (Material consisting of metal and plastic has various applications.)

Notes: Sestávající is chiefly used in formal writing, technical descriptions, and catalog-like text. It is synonymous with or closely related to složený, though sestávající emphasizes the internal composition rather than a general state of being composed. See also sestávat, složený, složení.

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