serotoninreuptakeinhibitorer

Serotoninreuptakeinhibitorer, often abbreviated as SSRIs, are a class of antidepressant medications. They work by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called serotonin in the brain. Serotonin plays a role in mood, appetite, sleep, and other bodily functions. In individuals with depression and certain other conditions, serotonin levels may be lower than normal. SSRIs prevent the reabsorption, or reuptake, of serotonin by nerve cells, which means more serotonin is available to transmit signals between nerve cells. This increase in serotonin activity is believed to help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.

SSRIs are commonly prescribed to treat major depressive disorder, but they are also used for other mental health conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). While generally considered safe, SSRIs can have side effects. These may include nausea, insomnia, headache, sexual dysfunction, and changes in appetite. It is important to note that these side effects often subside as the body adjusts to the medication. The effects of SSRIs typically take several weeks to become fully apparent. They are usually taken orally, once a day. Discontinuation of SSRIs should be done gradually under the supervision of a healthcare professional to avoid withdrawal symptoms.