serigrafija

Serigrafija, known in English as screen printing, is a printing technique that involves forcing ink through a mesh screen to create images or designs on various surfaces. This process originated in China over a thousand years ago and was later developed in the West in the 20th century as a versatile method for producing detailed and vibrant images.

The method utilizes a fine mesh stencil, which is stretched over a frame. Areas of the mesh are blocked off using a stencil or emulsion, allowing ink to pass through only in the designated open sections. When pressure is applied with a squeegee, ink passes through the open areas onto the substrate, which can include fabric, paper, glass, metal, or plastic.

Serigrafija is valued for its ability to produce high-quality, durable prints with vivid colors. It can be used for both small-scale artistic works and large commercial productions, such as clothing, advertising materials, and packaging. The technique allows for a range of effects, including opaque, metallic, or textured finishes, depending on the inks and substrates used.

Advancements in screen printing technology include automated machines and the use of environmentally friendly inks. The process also involves various types of screens, including silk, polyester, and nylon, each suited to different applications and levels of detail.

Overall, serigrafija remains a widely employed and adaptable printing method, appreciated for its simplicity, scalability, and capacity to produce vibrant, long-lasting images across diverse materials. Its applications span art, fashion, advertising, and industrial manufacturing sectors worldwide.