separada

Separada is the feminine form of the adjective separated in several Romance languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician. It describes something that is apart, detached, or not joined. The word agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies; the masculine form is separado, and the plural forms are separados (masculine) and separadas (feminine). The term also functions as a past participle of the verb separar, used in compound tenses and adjectival phrases.

In civil or familial law, separada can designate a woman who is legally separated from her spouse, a status distinct from divorce. The exact rights and procedures associated with separation vary by jurisdiction.

Etymology: Separada derives from Latin separatus, the past participle of separare, meaning to set apart or detach.

Usage: Separada appears in everyday language to describe objects, groups, or spaces that are distinct or not joined, as in "piezas separadas" (separate parts) or "habitaciones separadas" (separate rooms). It can also function attributively in phrases like "persona separada" (a separate person) or predicatively after estar or quedar in clauses such as "las piezas están separadas."

See also: separar, separación, separado, divorcio.