selkäleikkausten

Selkäleikkaukset, or back surgeries, encompass a range of surgical procedures performed to address various conditions affecting the spine. These conditions can include degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, fractures, and tumors. The primary goal of back surgery is typically to alleviate pain, improve function, and prevent further neurological damage.

The specific type of surgery depends on the underlying problem. Common procedures include discectomy, where a portion of a damaged disc is removed to relieve pressure on nerves; laminectomy, which involves removing a part of the vertebra to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves; and spinal fusion, where two or more vertebrae are joined together to stabilize the spine and reduce pain caused by instability. Other procedures may involve the insertion of instrumentation like rods and screws to support the spine.

Back surgery is generally considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, and injections, have failed to provide adequate relief. A thorough evaluation by a spine specialist is crucial to determine if surgery is the appropriate course of action. This evaluation typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans.

As with any surgical procedure, back surgery carries potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and anesthesia-related issues. Recovery times vary significantly depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual patient's health. Post-operative care often includes pain management, physical therapy, and a gradual return to normal activities.