Selkäleikkaukset

Selkäleikkaukset, or back surgery, refers to a range of surgical procedures performed on the spine to address various conditions affecting the back. These conditions can include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, spinal fractures, and degenerative disc disease. The primary goals of back surgery are to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the patient's quality of life.

The type of surgery performed depends on the specific diagnosis and the affected area of the spine. Common procedures include discectomy, which involves removing a portion of a herniated disc that is pressing on a nerve; laminectomy, where a part of the vertebra called the lamina is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord; and spinal fusion, which joins two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques are used, which involve smaller incisions and specialized instruments, potentially leading to faster recovery times.

The decision to undergo back surgery is typically made after conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, and injections, have been exhausted or proven ineffective. A thorough evaluation by a spine specialist, including imaging studies like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans, is crucial for determining the suitability and type of surgery. While back surgery can offer significant relief for many patients, it also carries potential risks and complications, which are discussed with the patient before the procedure. Post-operative care and rehabilitation are essential components of the recovery process, often involving physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.