sekcja

Sekcja is a Polish noun meaning section, part, division, or department. It can refer to a subdivision within a larger object, body, or organization, as well as to a specific part of a text or publication. In medical contexts, sekcja also denotes an autopsy when paired with zwłok (sekcja zwłok).

Etymology and form: The word comes from Latin sectio, through influences in other European languages, and is used in modern Polish as a feminine noun with plural sekcje.

Common uses: In publishing and media, sekcja describes a distinct part of a magazine or newspaper, such as sekcja sportowa (sports section) or sekcja kultury (culture section). In organizational contexts, sekcja designates a division or department within a club, association, or company, for example sekcja piłki nożnej (football section) or sekcja naukowa (scientific section). The term can also indicate a formal subdivision within a document or act, depending on the administrative or institutional tradition.

Medicine and science: In pathology and anatomy, sekcja zwłok refers to an autopsy, a surgical or postmortem examination. In histology or research, sekcja may describe a prepared tissue section, such as a histological sekcja.

Related terms and distinctions: Sekcja is closely related to other Polish terms for parts or divisions, such as część (part), dział (department/section), and oddział (branch/department). The exact choice depends on context and formality.

In summary, sekcja is a versatile Polish term used for various kinds of subdivisions, from texts and organizations to medical procedures, with English cognate section.