sekasten

Sekasten is a traditional Japanese percussion instrument that belongs to the category of *kotsuzumi*, or "hand drums." It is a small, cylindrical drum with a single head, typically made from a wooden frame covered with animal skin, most commonly that of a goat or deer. The drum is held in one hand while being struck with the fingers of the other hand, producing a sharp, staccato sound. Sekasten are commonly used in Japanese folk music, particularly in the *noh* theater and *kabuki* performances, as well as in traditional dance forms like *kumi odori*.

The name *sekasten* is derived from the combination of *seka* (手架, "hand frame") and *ten* (天, "heaven" or "drum"), referring to its handheld structure and its role in musical performances. These drums are often paired with other *kotsuzumi* varieties, such as the *kotsuzumi* (a slightly larger drum) and the *ko-tsuzumi* (a smaller version), to create rhythmic patterns that accompany vocal or instrumental music. The sound produced by the sekasten is bright and piercing, making it well-suited for driving rhythms in ensemble settings.

In modern times, sekasten remain an important part of Japanese cultural heritage, occasionally featured in contemporary folk music revivals and traditional festivals. Their construction and playing techniques have been preserved through generations, though variations in size, material, and tuning exist depending on regional traditions. The instrument’s simplicity and versatility have also made it accessible for amateur musicians and cultural education programs aimed at introducing traditional Japanese music to new audiences.