seiðmaðr

Seiðmaðr is an Old Norse term that translates to "seið-worker" or "sorcerer." It refers to a practitioner of seið, a form of magic or sorcery believed to have been practiced in Norse paganism. Seið was a complex and often feared practice, typically associated with prophecy, divination, and the manipulation of fate or the minds of others.

The practitioners of seið, both men and women, were known as seiðkona (female seið-worker) and seiðmaðr (male seið-worker). While women were more commonly associated with seið, the existence of seiðmaðr indicates that men also engaged in these magical practices. The practice of seið could involve rituals, chants, and the use of specific tools or substances.

Historical and literary sources, such as the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, provide insights into seið. These texts often depict seið as a powerful but potentially dangerous art, capable of both great benefit and severe harm. Odin himself is described as having learned and practiced seið, highlighting its importance and respected, albeit sometimes controversial, status within Norse society.

The specific nature and extent of seiðmaðr's abilities and social standing varied. They might have been seen as wise advisors, feared sorcerers, or individuals on the fringes of society. The practice was often associated with the Vanir, a group of gods linked to fertility, prosperity, and magic, contrasting with the Æsir, who were more associated with war and kingship.