sectionviolins

Section violins, or the violin section, refers to the players who make up the violin component of a symphony orchestra. The section is usually divided into first violins and second violins and is a primary part of the string section, along with violas, cellos, and double basses. The violin section typically carries a substantial portion of melodic material and provides harmonic and rhythmic texture across repertoire.

In most orchestras, the first violins sit to the conductor's left and tend to play the leading melodies and solos, while the second violins sit to the right or behind and contribute supporting harmonies, counter-melodies, and inner parts. The size of each group varies by ensemble, and parts may be played in unison or divided (divisi) when needed.

Playing in the section requires blend, precise intonation, and coordinated bowing. The concertmaster, the principal first violin, leads the section and often serves as the liaison with the conductor and other sections. Both first and second violins work closely with violas to balance the core string sound.

Historically, the violin family became a standard part of orchestras from the Baroque period onward, with formal seating and desk organization developing through the Classical and Romantic eras. Today, the violin section is typically one of the largest within the string section and is essential for most orchestral performances.

See also: orchestra, violin, string instrument, orchestration.