sciencecenters

Science centers are public facilities dedicated to promoting science literacy through interactive exhibits, demonstrations, and programs outside the formal classroom. They serve diverse audiences, from children and families to adults, with a focus on inquiry, experimentation, and hands-on learning.

Most science centers feature interactive exhibits designed to provoke exploration and explanation, live shows, planetariums or theatres, and maker spaces or workshops. Many incorporate temporary exhibitions, educator-led activities, and school-field-trip programs. The exhibits emphasize processing information, designing experiments, and understanding scientific processes rather than memorization.

Science centers play a role in informal education, complementing school curricula and supporting science communication. They often collaborate with universities, research institutions, museums, and industry; run outreach programs in communities; and provide professional development for teachers. Funding typically comes from a mix of government support, philanthropy, corporate sponsorships, earned income, and membership programs. They operate as nonprofit organizations or as parts of larger science institutions.

Global landscape: The concept is widespread, with notable institutions such as Exploratorium (United States), Ontario Science Centre (Canada), Cité des sciences et de l'industrie (France), and Science Centre Singapore (Singapore). While the term “science center” is widely used, some venues identify as museums, discovery centers, or science museums, reflecting regional tradition and branding.