schirme

Schirme is the German plural form of Schirm, meaning umbrella. In German usage, Schirme refers to portable coverings designed to shield a person from rain or sun. The term covers both Regenschirme (rain umbrellas) and Sonnenschirme or parasols (sun umbrellas), as well as various specialized types.

Most Schirme share a basic construction: a fabric canopy supported by a ribbed frame, a shaft, and a handle. They can be operated manually or automatically and may be fixed, telescoping, or folding. Common variants include compact travel umbrellas, which fold to small sizes, and golf umbrellas with larger canopies for greater coverage. Some modern designs feature windproof or inverted canopies, vented ribs to reduce inversion, and automatic open/close mechanisms.

Construction materials vary. Canopies are typically made from synthetic fabrics such as polyester or nylon, sometimes treated for water resistance. Ribs and shafts are built from steel, aluminum, or fiberglass, with wood used in traditional models. Handles range from simple plastic or rubber to wood or comfort-grip designs. Additional features may include reinforced tips, protective sleeves, and ergonomically shaped grips.

Historically, umbrellas have roots in ancient civilizations and were used in Europe as status symbols before becoming common consumer items. The development of mass-produced, steel-ribbed umbrellas in the 19th century contributed to their widespread accessibility. In the 20th and 21st centuries, materials and mechanisms evolved to improve durability, ease of use, and wind resistance, while design trends reflected fashion and practical needs.

In German-speaking contexts, Schirme remain a common term for umbrellas, with specific terms like Regenschirm for rain use and Sonnenschirm for sun protection.