schengenvisum

Schengenvisum, or Schengen visa, is a short-stay travel permit that allows its holder to travel to and within the Schengen Area for a limited period. The Schengen Area comprises 26 European countries that have abolished internal border controls for short stays, including most EU states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. A Schengen visa enables travel for tourism, business, family visits, or transit, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. It is issued by the consulate of the country that is the traveler’s main destination; if no single main destination can be identified, the visa is issued by the country of first entry.

There are several types of Schengen visas. The common short-stay visa is Type C, which can be single-entry, double-entry, or multiple-entry and is valid for up to 90 days within 180 days. For longer stays (more than 90 days) a national long-stay visa or residence permit (Type D) is issued by a single Schengen member state and does not automatically grant freedom of movement across all Schengen states.

Applications require several documents, typically including a passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned stay and issued within the last ten years, two biometric photos, a completed application form, and travel medical insurance with a minimum coverage of 30,000 euros. Additional proof may include proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, financial means, and purpose of visit, plus any invitation or employment documents. Biometrics are usually collected, and fees apply.

Processing times vary by country and season, commonly around 15 days but potentially longer. Once issued, the visa allows entrance during its validity period, subject to the 90/180 rule and border controls; overstays can lead to penalties or future visa difficulties.