sape

Sape is a term with multiple meanings in different cultural contexts. In music, the sape (also spelled sapeh) is a traditional long-necked lute of the Dayak peoples of western Borneo. The instrument is carved from wood with a boat-shaped body and a long neck; it is typically strummed or plucked to accompany singing and dances. The number of strings and exact construction vary among Dayak groups, and craftsmen may decorate the instrument with carvings or inlays. The sape is used in ceremonies and social gatherings, and has also found a place in contemporary world music through collaborations with other artists.

In culture, La Sape refers to a Congolese fashion subculture centered on elegant dress. Also known as Sapologie, it traces to Kinshasa and Brazzaville in the mid-20th century and is built around the idea of dignity and self-expression through clothing. Sapeurs wear tailored suits, designer accessories, and polished shoes, often styling with borrowed or secondhand items to demonstrate refinement rather than wealth. The movement is largely cultural and aesthetic, with sociopolitical commentary on identity and class, and has attracted international attention through media profiles and fashion discourse.