samyagajiva

Samyagajiva, also known as Samyagjīva or Samyagjīva, was a prominent Jain monk and scholar who lived during the 10th century CE. He is best known for his contributions to Jain literature and philosophy, particularly in the realm of Jain metaphysics and ethics. Born in the Gupta dynasty period, Samyagajiva is credited with authoring several influential texts, including the *Tattvartha Sutra*, a foundational work in Jain philosophy.

The *Tattvartha Sutra* is a concise yet comprehensive treatise on Jain cosmology, metaphysics, and ethics, composed in Sanskrit. It synthesizes the teachings of earlier Jain thinkers, such as Umasvati and Haribhadra, and presents them in a systematic manner. The text explores key concepts such as *anekantavada* (non-absolutism), *syadvada* (theory of many-sided reasoning), and the nature of *jiva* (soul), *ajiva* (non-soul), and *karma*. Samyagajiva’s work remains a cornerstone of Jain thought, studied extensively by scholars and practitioners alike.

Beyond his literary contributions, Samyagajiva is remembered for his role in preserving and propagating Jain doctrine during a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing in India. His writings emphasize asceticism, non-violence (*ahimsa*), and the pursuit of spiritual liberation (*moksha*). The *Tattvartha Sutra* continues to be referenced in modern Jain scholarship as a key text for understanding the philosophical underpinnings of Jainism.

While details about his life remain sparse due to limited historical records, Samyagajiva’s legacy endures through his scholarly works, which remain essential for the study of Jain philosophy. His influence extends beyond India, as Jain thought has inspired discussions on ethics, metaphysics, and pluralism in broader academic circles.