sampradya

Sampradaya is a Sanskrit term that refers to a lineage of spiritual teaching and practice within Indian religions, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It signifies a tradition or school of thought that is passed down from a guru to disciples. A sampradaya is characterized by its unique philosophical interpretations, doctrinal emphasis, and specific methods of spiritual discipline and worship. These traditions are often established by revered spiritual masters or a succession of enlightened beings, and they serve to preserve and transmit particular teachings and practices across generations.

Membership in a sampradaya typically involves initiation and adherence to its distinct doctrines and practices. Each sampradaya may have its own set of scriptures, rituals, and ethical guidelines. The concept of sampradaya emphasizes continuity and authority derived from a recognized line of teachers. This ensures the authenticity and integrity of the spiritual knowledge being imparted. Different sampradayas often coexist, sometimes with overlapping beliefs but with distinct approaches to understanding the divine or achieving spiritual liberation. They provide a framework for practitioners to engage with their faith in a structured and systematic manner.