sambærilegur

Sambærilegur is an Icelandic adjective meaning similar, comparable, or akin. It is used to indicate that two or more things share a likeness in appearance, properties, behavior, or circumstances. The term is neutral in tone and common in descriptive, analytical, and academic writing, as well as in journalism when careful comparisons are made.

Usage and inflection: Sambærilegur inflects for gender, number, and definiteness. Forms include sambærilegur (masculine singular), sambærileg (feminine singular), and sambærilegt (neuter singular), with plural forms sambærilegir, sambærilegar, sambærileg. It is typically followed by a preposition such as við (to/with) to express comparison, for example sambærilegur við einhvern eða sambærilegt við einhvern hlut. The phrase eins og or líkur á can also accompany sambærilegur to emphasize degree or kind of similarity.

Relation to other terms: Synonyms include líkur and álíka, while antonyms include ólíkur and ólíkt. Sambærilegur conveys likeness in degree or nature rather than exact identity, making it suitable for nuanced comparisons in research, policy discussion, and critical analysis.

Usage notes: The word is widely accepted in formal and semi-formal Icelandic. It is often preferred over more absolute terms when reporting observations or drawing conclusions that depend on resemblance rather than equality. Contexts may specify the extent of similarity, to avoid overstating the degree of likeness.

Example: Tvær aðferðirnar voru sambærilegar að mörkum, en hvor um sig skilaði svipaðri útkomu.