sakroiliakalleddene

The sacroiliac joints, or sakroiliakalleddene in Norwegian, are two joints located on either side of the sacrum, connecting the sacrum to the ilium, which are parts of the pelvis. These joints are crucial for weight transfer between the upper body and the legs, and they play a significant role in stabilizing the pelvis during movement. They are characterized by their relatively small range of motion and are often described as syndesmoses or amphiarthroses, indicating limited movement and being joined by fibrous connective tissue.

Pain in the sacroiliac joints, known as sacroiliac joint dysfunction or SI joint pain, is a common complaint and can manifest as lower back pain, buttock pain, or even leg pain. This pain can arise from various factors, including trauma, repetitive stress, pregnancy due to hormonal changes loosening ligaments, or inflammatory conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis. The diagnosis of SI joint pain can be challenging, often involving a combination of patient history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging studies or diagnostic injections. Treatment approaches vary and may include physical therapy, exercises to strengthen and stabilize the pelvic region, pain medication, and in some cases, injections or surgical interventions.