sakantis

Sakantis are a type of traditional Lithuanian folk musical instrument. They are essentially fiddles, often with three or four strings, and are characterized by their distinctive sound and construction. The body of a sakantis is typically made from a single piece of wood, often maple or spruce, and carved hollow. The neck is also usually integrated into the body. This construction method contributes to the instrument's bright and somewhat nasal tone.

Historically, sakantis were used in various social settings, from accompanying dances and celebrations to providing music for religious ceremonies. Their portability and relatively simple construction made them accessible to many musicians in rural communities. The playing technique often involves a lively and expressive style, with ornamentation and rapid bowing being common. While the exact origins are difficult to pinpoint, similar bowed string instruments have a long history across Europe, and the sakantis represents a unique regional development of this tradition. Today, sakantis are preserved and played by folk musicians and enthusiasts who aim to keep Lithuanian musical heritage alive. They are sometimes featured in folk music ensembles and at cultural festivals.