sacramente

Sacramente, commonly rendered as sacraments in English, are rites in Christian theology considered outward signs through which divine grace is conferred. They are typically celebrated within liturgical contexts and involve a specific action, object, and words.

In the Catholic Church, there are seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist, Penance (Confession), Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony. Each sacrament has a prescribed matter (sign), form (words), and minister (authorized officiant). They are believed to confer grace through the rite itself, provided the recipient has the proper disposition.

Many Protestant churches recognize fewer rites as sacraments; a common view identifies two primary sacraments: Baptism and the Eucharist (Communion). Other Christian traditions distinguish between sacraments and ordinances, with some maintaining a sevenfold list in historical doctrine, while others adapt the terminology to emphasize symbolic rather than causal grace.

The term derives from Latin sacramentum, meaning sacred sign or oath. The concept developed in early Christianity and was refined through later theological debates and church practice. Today, sacraments continue to play a central role in worship, catechesis, and pastoral life, marking milestones of initiation, growth in faith, healing, and vocation within various Christian communities.