réttarmeðferð

Réttsameining (English translation: restorative treatment) is a therapeutic approach that aims to repair the harm caused by a criminal offense and promote healing and reparation for both the victim and the offender. The approach has its roots in restorative justice, a philosophy that seeks to address the needs of all parties involved in a crime, rather than simply punishing the offender.

In rettameðferð, the focus is on repairing the harm caused by the offense, rather than simply punishing the offender. This can involve a variety of activities, including mediation, reparation, and rehabilitation. The goal is to create a sense of closure and healing for the victim, while also providing the offender with an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions and make amends.

Rettameðferð often involves a circle process, where the offender, victim, and other relevant parties meet to share thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This can help to build understanding and empathy, and provide a sense of accountability for the offender's actions. The process can also include agreements and actions to repair the harm caused by the offense, such as community service, restitution, or apologies.

Studies have shown that rettameðferð can be an effective approach to reducing recidivism rates and improving outcomes for both victims and offenders. It can also help to increase feelings of safety and trust within communities, and promote a sense of justice that is perceived as fair and equitable.