réttargrundvelli

Rettargrundvelli, also known as the "Legal Foundation Stone," is a concept in Icelandic legal theory that refers to the fundamental principles and values that underpin the Icelandic legal system. These principles are deeply rooted in Icelandic history, culture, and societal values, and they have evolved over centuries to reflect the unique characteristics of Icelandic society.

The concept of rettargrundvelli is closely tied to the Icelandic legal tradition, which emphasizes the importance of individual rights, community values, and the rule of law. It is often contrasted with the more individualistic and competitive legal traditions found in other Western countries. The rettargrundvelli principles include a strong emphasis on equality, social justice, and the protection of individual rights, particularly those of marginalized groups.

One of the key aspects of rettargrundvelli is the emphasis on the role of the state in promoting social welfare and protecting the rights of its citizens. This includes a robust social safety net, comprehensive healthcare, and education systems, as well as strong labor laws that protect workers' rights. The legal system in Iceland is also known for its emphasis on transparency, accessibility, and the protection of individual rights, including the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence.

The rettargrundvelli principles have been influential in shaping Icelandic legal practice and policy, and they continue to be a subject of debate and discussion among legal scholars and policymakers. The concept is often used to justify Iceland's unique approach to legal and social issues, and it is seen as a key factor in the country's success in maintaining a high standard of living and social welfare despite its small size and limited natural resources.