réttara

Rettara is a traditional Icelandic sheep herding event that takes place in the autumn. It is a communal effort where farmers and villagers gather to round up sheep that have been grazing in the highlands during the summer months. These sheep are then brought down to the lowlands for sorting, shearing, and sale. The rettara is a significant cultural event, often accompanied by music, food, and social gatherings, reinforcing community bonds.

The process typically begins with participants forming lines and moving across the landscape, systematically driving the sheep towards designated enclosures or "réttir" (singular: "rétt"). These enclosures are often natural formations like valleys or canyons, or purpose-built stone structures. The herding is done on horseback, which is traditional and allows for efficient movement over the often rugged terrain. Dogs also play a crucial role in guiding and controlling the flock.

Once the sheep are gathered, they are sorted by farm ownership. This is a meticulous process, as individual farmers can identify their sheep by ear tags or markings. After sorting, the sheep are often taken to shearing stations. The rettara is not just about practical sheep management; it is a vibrant expression of Icelandic heritage and a testament to the country's long-standing relationship with its sheep farming traditions.