részünci

Részünci, also known as "partial unemployment," is a phenomenon observed in the labor market where individuals are employed but only work part-time, often due to economic conditions or structural changes in the industry. This situation can arise in various sectors, including manufacturing, retail, and services. Partial unemployment is often a result of downsizing, restructuring, or seasonal fluctuations in demand.

The term "részünci" is commonly used in Hungarian to describe this situation, where "rész" means "partial" and "ünci" is a colloquial term for unemployment. This form of employment can be temporary or permanent, depending on the circumstances. It is important to distinguish partial unemployment from voluntary part-time work, where individuals choose to work fewer hours for personal reasons such as family commitments or career preferences.

Partial unemployment can have significant implications for both individuals and the broader economy. For employees, it may lead to reduced income and benefits, as well as potential job insecurity. For the economy, it can contribute to lower overall employment rates and slower economic growth. Policymakers and employers may need to address these issues through various measures, such as retraining programs, wage subsidies, or policy reforms to support affected workers and promote full employment.