romlást

Romlást is the accusative singular form of the Hungarian noun romlás, which means deterioration, decline, or ruin. In ordinary use, romlást denotes the direct object of a verb or a phrase when the noun refers to decay or degradation that is affected by the action of the sentence.

Etymology and morphology: romlás derives from the verb romlani, meaning to decay or deteriorate. The accusative form romlást is created by adding the suffix -t to the stem and adjusting for Hungarian vowel harmony and grammar rules. This form marks the noun as the object of the clause, as in sentences where decay is being caused, suffered, or otherwise acted upon.

Usage: Romlást appears primarily in contexts describing physical, moral, or systemic decay. It can occur with verbs such as okoz (to cause), szenved (to suffer), eredményez (to result in), or be part of attributive phrases like romlást okozó tényezők (factors causing decay) or romlást szenvedő anyag (material suffering decay). The phrases illustrate how romlást functions as a concrete object rather than a subject.

Related terms: The base noun romlás is used for the general concept of deterioration. Related forms include romlott (rotten, decayed), hanyatlás (decline), and leromlás (deterioration). These terms share the same semantic field but differ in grammatical role and nuance.

See also: romlás, hanyatlás, leromlás. In Hungarian grammar, romlást serves as an example of the definite accusative object form used with verbs that act upon deterioration or decay.