robotene

Robotene is a term used in Norwegian and Danish to refer to robots as a group. The word robot originates from the Czech robota meaning forced labor and was popularized by Karel Čapek's 1920 play R.U.R. In general usage, robotene denotes multiple robots in a given context.

Robotics is the field that studies the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. Modern robots combine mechanical structures with sensing, control systems, and actuators to perform tasks with precision or autonomy.

Key components: actuators (electric motors, hydraulics), sensors (vision, tactile), controllers (embedded or computer), end effectors (grippers, welding torches).

Major categories: industrial robots designed for manufacturing; service robots used in homes and workplaces; mobile robots such as autonomous vehicles and drones; humanoid robots that mimic human motion.

Applications: manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, agriculture, exploration.

Ethics and safety: safety standards (ISO 10218, ISO/TS 15066), risk assessment, accountability, data privacy, potential impact on jobs.