ringbuss

Ringbuss is a traditional Norwegian folk instrument that is a type of bagpipe. It is played by a musician called a ringbærer, who carries the instrument on their back using a strap. The ringbuss consists of a bag made from the skin of an animal, typically a sheep or goat, which is inflated by the player's mouth to produce sound. The bag is connected to a chanter, which is a tube with finger holes that the player blows into to produce notes. The chanter is also connected to a drone pipe, which produces a constant, low-pitched sound that supports the melody played by the chanter.

The ringbuss is typically played in ensembles, with several ringbuss players accompanying a lead singer or instrumentalist. The music played on the ringbuss is often characterized by its lively, dance-like rhythms and its use of traditional Norwegian folk melodies. The instrument is also used in some forms of Norwegian folk dance, where the ringbuss players provide the musical accompaniment.

The ringbuss has a long history in Norway, with roots tracing back to the Viking Age. It was traditionally played at social events, weddings, and other celebrations. Today, the ringbuss is still played at such events, as well as in traditional music ensembles and folk music festivals. It is considered an important part of Norwegian cultural heritage and is often taught in schools and music programs.

The ringbuss is also known for its distinctive sound, which is often described as haunting and beautiful. Its unique construction and playing technique make it a distinctive instrument in the world of folk music. Despite its traditional roots, the ringbuss continues to evolve, with modern players experimenting with new techniques and styles.