rhabdomyosarkoom

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that arises from cells that would normally develop into skeletal muscles. These muscles are responsible for voluntary movement. While it can occur in any part of the body, it most commonly affects children and adolescents, often appearing in the head and neck, urinary tract, or reproductive organs.

The exact cause of rhabdomyosarcoma is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve genetic mutations that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Certain genetic syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome, are associated with an increased risk.

Symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. For instance, a tumor in the head or neck might cause a visible lump, eye problems, or difficulty breathing. Tumors in the abdomen or pelvis can lead to pain, swelling, or changes in bowel or bladder habits.

Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, followed by a biopsy to examine the tumor cells under a microscope. Treatment strategies depend on the tumor's size, location, and stage, and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The prognosis for rhabdomyosarcoma has improved significantly over the years due to advancements in treatment, but it remains a serious condition.