revogação

Revogação is a legal term that refers to the act of annulling, repealing, or revoking a law, regulation, or legal act. It is the process by which a legislative body or other competent authority cancels or withdraws a previously enacted provision or decision. Revogação can occur for various reasons, including changes in societal needs, advancements in knowledge, or the realization that the original provision is no longer effective or serves its intended purpose.

In many legal systems, the principle of revogação is essential for maintaining a dynamic and responsive legal framework. It allows for the adaptation of laws to contemporary circumstances. The process of revogação typically involves a formal legislative or administrative procedure, ensuring that the repeal is carried out in a structured and transparent manner. This often requires a new legislative act or decree that explicitly states the intention to revoke the prior one.

The effects of revogação can vary. In some cases, it may have retroactive force, meaning it invalidates the previous provision from its inception. In other instances, it may only apply from the date of the revogação forward, leaving past actions taken under the repealed provision unaffected. The specific consequences depend on the wording of the revoking legislation and the established legal principles of the jurisdiction. Understanding revogação is crucial for comprehending how legal systems evolve and adapt over time.