restlessly

Restlessly is an adverb derived from the adjective restless. It describes an action or state carried out with agitation, impatience, or an inability to remain at rest. When something is done restlessly, it exhibits continual movement, fidgeting, or unsettled behavior, or it conveys mental unease and a desire to proceed.

Etymology and form: The word comes from rest, with the productive suffix -ly to form an adverb. It first appears in English after the early modern period, aligning with other -ly adverbs formed from adjectives. It can modify verbs (She paced restlessly), adjectives (restlessly curious), or other adverbs, depending on emphasis.

Usage and nuance: Restlessly often signals impatience, anxiety, or persistent energy. In literature, it can paint a scene of suspense or vigil. In reporting or analysis, it may describe ongoing, persistent activity without tranquility—such as a crowd waiting for a verdict or a runner pacing restlessly between laps.

Examples: The crowd waited restlessly for the announcement. She paced restlessly around the room. He spoke restlessly, jumping from one topic to another.

Related terms: restlessness (noun) denotes the condition of being unable to rest; restless (adjective) describes the state or temperament. Synonyms include fidgety, impatient, agitated; antonyms include calm, still, tranquil.